Posts Tagged ‘Benito Dusi’

The New Dusi Ranch Is Here!!!

January 13, 2013

For 35 years now, the ATP branch of our Wine Club has been busy contributing limited-production rareties to the Ridge Vineyards wine canon; introducing such fabled designations as Old School, Mazzoni, and Jimsomare to the vineyard lexicon, and showcasing comparatively under-the-radar varietals like Carignane to great and palate-opening effect.

One of the longest-running and most storied designations in Ridge’s small-production pantheon is the Dusi Ranch; a designation that, while now comfortably enshrined in the ATP annals, actually predates the club! Founded on vines planted in 1923, and tended since 1944 by Benito Dusi (who was then 11 years old!), this is as unique an old-vine Zinfandel property as California has to offer.

Ridge Vineyards produced its first Dusi Ranch wine in 1967, making this new release, the 2010 Ridge Vineyards Dusi Ranch Zinfandel, the 43rd vintage in a long-line of legendary wines.

Many of you may know this fruit without necessarily realizing it. Members of the Zlist tine of our Wine Club trident, for example, have been consuming its offerings in the guise of our Paso Robles designation for years. Paso is indeed where these vines are located, but the Dusi Ranch label is a comparatively rarefied release. While the Paso Robles zinfandel is a comparatively larger-production release, and accordingly distributed across a sizeable swath of our wholesale landscape, at just over 900 cases, the Dusi Ranch is a dictionary-definition limited-production release.

The question likely brewing in your bean right now is; what drives the selection process as regards whether fruit from the Dusi vineyards goes into the Paso Robles designation, or the Dusi Ranch label? The answer, as with anything Ridge, is  complex, and often even arguably inconsistent, in that, at the end of the day, the only formula is that there is no formula. But if one had to make generalizations, one could probably say that when growing season stars align in such a fashion as to produce certain parcels of a particular and singular intensity and concentration, those blocks will often be parsed out and allocated to the Dusi side; meaning, the Dusi is probably most generally associated with a kind of Paso-That-Goes-To-Eleven style.

For the 2010 selection, as winemaker Eric Baugher notes on the wine’s back label, fruit from only the “most-stressed old vines” was selected for the bottling. In vineyard parlance, for those of you who might not be familiar, vine stress in a state in which a vine is, for lack of a better term, struggling in some fashion. Struggling for water, for nutrients, for survival. 

Vine stress is a subject all its own, to say the least, but in simplest form, productively managed vine stress is a sort of vineyard holy grail; not enough stress induces a sort of viticultural sloth that produces weak, indistinct, personality-less and timid juice. Too much stress will cause a vine to flat-out shut down, and produce, well, nothing. But just the right amount of vine stress can produce juice of great intensity, compression, concentration, and complexity. And it will do so comparatively “naturally.” I put the term in quotes because it’s a hot-button term these days, and I don’t wish to wage in its convoluted waters. But suffice it to say, the point is to tap & manage the “natural”  forces and machinations of the vineyard to produce intensity and complexity without retroactive processing in the winery.

So, in hewing strictly to fruit coming off of “stressed” vines, Ridge is able to produce a wine of a markedly concentrated and intense nature, without relying on additives or overtly manipulative processes to do so. For those of who who prefer your wine details to run deep, here’s the full detail:

Benito Dusi Vineyard grapes, hand harvested.
Destemmed and crushed.
Fermented on the native yeasts, followed by full malolactic on the naturally occurring bacteria.
Minimum effective sulfur (35ppm at crush, 68 ppm over the course of aging).
Pad filtered at bottling.
In keeping with our philosophy of minimal intervention, this is the sum of our actions.

And that’s it! Everything else you taste, is just good ol’ grape juice.

10zdr1

And speaking of taste, I spent some time yesterday with our illustrious Monte Bello Hospitality Team, tasting and talking through this wine, and I’d like to share with you some of their impressions:

2010 Ridge Vineyards Dusi Ranch Zinfandel

Regarding appearance, the wine was highlighted for its “dark rich hue in the glass”; reminiscent to one taster of eggplant, and another dark plum. And all but one singled garnet out as a dominant visual tone.

As to aromatics, impressions were diverse: florality and spice were common notations, with fruit notes running a gamut from Montmorency cherry to currant to apple peel, and spice from baked sage to cocoa.

All tasters noted the vibrancy of the acidity on the mouthfeel, and were clearly pleasantly surprised by the seemingly unanticipated freshness. Responses to the tannin profile were largely united around the summation that tannins were smooth, coated, and integrated.

Summarial analysis was both diverse and unified; united around a general sense of “fruit-forwardness,” but unique as regards specific characteristics. One wrote of the finish as having a “hint of sweetness interestingly off-set by a subtle earthiness”; another described the profile as “juicy”; and still another described the finish as “long” and “velvety smooth.”

If I might offer my own summation, I’d say this wine is particularly notable for its excellent and expert reconciliation of ripe and authentically warm-climate fruit with a strident and bright acidity. I am, in general, not often a purchaser and drinker of zinfandels that run to a riper, warmer, sweeter style, but of this particular wine, I am truly a fan; if one wants a fruit-forward zinfandel that is still controlled, precise, and perfectly balanced; one that reconciles ripeness to acidity, fruit to spice, viscosity to velvet, then one should definitely consider the 2010 Ridge Vineyards Dusi Ranch Zinfandel.

Thank you to our tasters: Kirsten Anderson, Barry Campbell, Antonio Favela, Kim Korupp, and Peter Yaninek!

Harvest 2011: Everybody Must Get …

September 15, 2011

One of the things that has always impressed me about Ridge Vineyards, and particularly about the good folks who work for Ridge Vineyards, is the extent to which not only does everyone wear a great array of hats around here, but that everyone wants to!

In no realm is this more evident than when it comes to the actual practice of producing wine, and at no time of the year is this more evident than Harvest. Everyone gets into the act, and for those not directly part of the production teams, it’s a tremendous learning opportunity for all concerned.

This year, even our Regional Sales Managers (the “RSMs,” colloquially) got the chance to get their hands dirty, logging some heavy miles in the vineyards and in the winery. And mind you, these are Planes, Trains, and Automobiles folks; these are the ones constantly on the move, city to city to city, wine dinner to wine dinner to wine dinner, wine shop to wine shop to wine shop. They are, by definition, urbanites. The cities are their bread and butter, the roads and the skies their realms. They accrue miles like kids collect Tetris points. They need new tires every four months. They do not have permanent addresses. Ok, that last part isn’t true, but what is true is that they are most decidedly not farmers.

And yet, just last week, there they were, heading out into the vineyards.

And in good company too; alongside RSMs Dan Buckler, Christina Donley, and Michael Torino, were David Gates (VP of Vineyard Operations), Kyle Theriot (Monte Bello Viticulturist) and Eric Baugher (VP of Winemaking, Monte Bello); a formidable cadre of viticultural knowledge, and a great team to work beside.

David Gates runs the show in our vineyards, and he led the RSM crew on a sampling expedition, a key endeavor as we near the official beginnings of Harvest 2011.

If you’re not familiar with sampling and why it’s done, you might want to check a previous post (found here) but it’s essentially the practice of collecting grape samples from multiple locations in the vineyards, to test them for progress. The grapes are sorted into small Ziploc bags …

crushed (being done below by Regional Sales Managers Michael Torino and Dan Buckler) …

…and once turned into juice …

… tested.

Here is Regional Sales Manager Christina Donley, assessing some juice with a refractometer, a field device used to determine sugar levels (Brix) in grapes …

These RSMs came to work, and work they did; not just at Monte Bello, but also up at our Lytton Springs Estate …

and even all the way down south to Paso Robles, where they were greeted, hosted, and put to work by legendary grower and long-time Ridge partner Benito Dusi …

Eric Baugher with Benito Dusi

 
So next time you see a Ridge Vineyards wine on a shelf, or on a wine list, remember that it wasn’t a salesperson who got it placed there, it was a grape sampler!
 
 
 
(Special thanks to Heidi Nigen, our Marketing Manager, for the great pics!)

Harvest 2010: The Dusi Ranch!

September 14, 2010

As I noted in a previous post, Harvest 2010 is picking up steam here at Monte Bello, with the first arrival of fruit from the Dusi Ranch in Paso Robles coming in just late last week. The fruit from this property is always a joy to sample; it’s quite an unusual vineyard, both in general, and in our specific portfolio. For one thing, it’s planted entirely to zinfandel, which is extremely unusual for a Californian vineyard with 80+ year-old vines. It’s also the only vineyard we work with that is located south of the Monte Bello vineyards.

Anyhow, since we’re talking Paso, I thought I’d share some recent pics that our Marketing Manager Heidi Nigen took; she was down in Paso with our VP of Vineyard Operations David Gates last week, taking a preliminary look at the Dusi fruit in expectation of its imminent arrival.

Take Me Home, Paso Roads ...

The Dusi Ranch

Vineyard

First RIDGE Zinfandel Paso Robles: 1967
Location: 3 miles south of Paso Robles, east of 101.
Elevation: 760′
Soils: Rocky and gravelly with some areas of light soil
Age of vines: Zinfandel, planted 1923. (40 acres).
Training: Head trained (no trellis), spur pruned. Dry farmed.
Yields: 1.5 – 2.0 tons/acre
Climate: Hot days, cool nights.
Exposure: Full exposure in all directions
Owner: Benito Dusi

History

Dusi Ranch is the only Ridge vineyard south of the San Francisco Bay area. It is planted entirely to zinfandel, unusual in a vineyard more than eighty years old. Purchased by Sylvester and Catarina Dusi in 1924, the property has been farmed for many years by their son Benito, the present owner.

Benito Dusi!

Late-Picked: The Dusi Tales

December 17, 2009

With the recent release of our Ridge 2007 California Zinfandel Dusi Ranch Late Harvest,  

  

I find that I am on the receiving end of a lot of interested and engaged questions; both about this wine specifically, and about Late Harvest wines in general. So, I thought I’d try to make available some explanatory details, courtesy of our own Paul Draper and Eric Baugher.  

Paul has put together a brief document that roughly outlines the definitions we utilize in categorizing Essence wines, Late-Picked wines, and Late-Harvest wines, and explains some of the winemaking techniques associated with these categories. The text is below:  

ESSENCE vs LATE HARVEST vs LATE PICKED  

What classifies a wine as an ESSENCE?  

  • The wine was vinified from grapes that were intentionally left to hang on the vine for an extended period of time.  During this added length of time, the grapes concentrate the flavor and sugar by on-the-vine dehydration.  Typically the sugar, when picked, exceeds 35oBrix. (Although this is impossible to measure due to the soak out effect of the dehydrated berries.)
  • The fermentation typically stops naturally at an alcohol content between 10.5 – 13% v/v with substantial residual sugar remaining (generally 6-10+% w/v).  The combination of high alcohol and residual sugar content creates an intolerable living condition for saccharomyces cerevisiae (and most other microbes, including acetobacter) due to osmotic pressure within their cell walls. This allows the wine natural stability from future spoilage while aging. 
  • Generally this natural stability allows for bottling without filtration, and therefore occasionally one may find sediment in such bottlings.
  • The typical attributes for essences are: unctuous ripeness, jam, plum, raisin, candied fruit.  The palate tends to be amazingly thick, heavy, viscous-syrup, dense exotic fruit definition, and spicy.
  • Sugar is a natural preservative to allow for extended bottle aging.  An essence, 30 year old, will still have amazing depth of flavors, color, and richness.  The complexity increases as the essence takes on caramel- like flavors as the primary sugar combine into more complex polysaccharides.  

   

What classifies a Late Harvest & Late Picked?  

  • Both late harvest and late picked wines are vinified from grapes from a particular parcel that could not be picked soon enough.  Zinfandel, with its soft skin and clusters exposed to the sun, tend to be sensitive to dehydration effect from heat.  If there is a heat spell during the Zinfandel harvest, the sugar content can rise 1/2o Brix per day. If all the Zinfandel blocks are simultaneously experiencing this rapid sugar increase, some blocks inherently will experience a greater sugar increase as they wait to be picked. (there is only so much that can be picked in a day and brought into both wineries to be fermented)
  • The distinguishing factors between a Late Picked and Late Harvest are linked to flavor ripeness, richness, and character of the structure.  Our general definition for a late picked is the completion of primary fermentation with alcohol reaching 15+% v/v with a trace amount of residual sugar (typically less than 0.5% w/v.)  The flavors are pure in zinfandel fruit definition (i.e. raspberry, cherry, boysenberry etc), there generally is not a port-like element nor raisin quality. A late picked wine will lack the sugar coating effect over tannin, thus allowing the wine’s structure to show.
  • However, a Late Harvest, reached a higher initial sugar, and as the yeast finished the primary fermentation, the resultant wine retained residual sugar in the range of 1-4% w/v while reaching alcohol levels in the 15+% range.  A Late Harvest wine will have a very rich and ripe jam quality with light port-like elements (raisin-prune.)  The palate is substantially more coated by viscous sugar covering most of the tannins. Like and essence, a Late Harvest has longevity of aging potential.
  • Generally, both wine types will not have the natural wine stability to protect from microbes.  Both styles will undergo the same type of cellar treatment as regular wines for protection of the wine as it goes to bottle.

   

For some specific information about this wine in particular, courtesy of Eric Baugher, please read on!   

The zinfandel on this Paso Robles ranch was planted in 1923. It was purchased soon after by Sylvester and Catarina Dusi, who raised three sons there—Guido, Dante, and Benito. When Guido and Dante went to war in 1944, vineyard cultivation was left to their father and young Benito—eleven years old at the time. Beni, as his many friends call him, maintained the vines from then on. Ridge’s long relationship with Beni and the Dusi vineyard began when Dave Bennion—scouting the area in 1967—knocked on the Dusis’ door and asked to buy five tons of grapes.

First Ridge Dusi Ranch

1967

Location

Between the Santa Lucia Range and the Chalone Hills. One quarter mile east of Highway 101.

Soils

Well-drained, composed of river rock and light sandy loam.

Vines

Zinfandel, planted 1923.

Training

Head trained (no trellis), spur pruned.

Yield

Three tons per acre

Rainfall

10 inches (below average)

Bloom

Early June

Weather

Warm spring, dry, hot summer and fall

Harvest dates

5 September

Grapes

Average brix 25.8°

Fermentation

Natural primary and secondary. Pressed at seven days. 100% submerged cap fermentation;

Aging

Air-dried american oak, 16% new, 21% two years old, and 63% three to five years old.

Time in barrel

Nine months


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